diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index e4aee31..e66bbf1 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -1,46 +1,75 @@
-# 存储类型选择
-## Done
-# r2 | Cloudflare R2
-# github | GitHub Repository
-## TODO LIST:
-# cnbcool | Tencent cnb.cool
-# s3 | Amazon S3
-# Microsoft Onedrive
+# ==================== 存储类型选择 ====================
+# 支持的存储类型 (Supported Storage Types):
+# - r2: Cloudflare R2
+# - github: GitHub Repository
+# - onedrive: Microsoft OneDrive
 STORAGE_TYPE=r2
 
 # ==================== Cloudflare R2 配置 ====================
-# R2 账户 ID
+# 仅当 STORAGE_TYPE=r2 时需要配置
+
+# R2 账户 ID (Cloudflare 账户 ID)
 R2_ACCOUNT_ID=your-account-id
 
-# R2 访问凭证
+# R2 访问密钥 ID
 R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID=YOUR_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID
+
+# R2 访问密钥密码
 R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
 
 # R2 存储桶名称
 R2_BUCKET_NAME=drive
 
-# R2 公共访问域名 (可选，例如: https://pub-<bucket-name>.r2.dev)
+# R2 公共访问域名 (可选，用于生成公共 URL)
+# 示例: https://pub-<bucket-name>.r2.dev
 R2_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=https://pub-<bucket-name>.r2.dev
 
 # ==================== GitHub 存储配置 ====================
-# GitHub 仓库 (格式: owner/repo)
+# 仅当 STORAGE_TYPE=github 时需要配置
+
+# GitHub 仓库地址 (格式: owner/repo)
+# 示例: RhenCloud/Cloud-Index
 GITHUB_REPO=your-username/your-repo
 
 # GitHub 访问令牌 (需要 repo 权限)
+# 生成: https://github.com/settings/tokens
 GITHUB_TOKEN=your-access-token
 
 # GitHub 分支名称 (默认: main)
 GITHUB_BRANCH=main
 
+# ==================== Microsoft OneDrive 配置 ====================
+# 仅当 STORAGE_TYPE=onedrive 时需要配置
+
+# OneDrive 访问令牌
+ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN=your-refresh-token
+ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
+ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret
+
+# OneDrive 文件夹 ID (可选，留空则使用根目录)
+# 默认值: 使用 /me/drive/root (OneDrive 根目录)
+# ONEDRIVE_FOLDER_ID=folder-item-id
+
 # ==================== 应用配置 ====================
-# 服务器配置
+
+# 服务器监听地址
+# 0.0.0.0: 监听所有网卡
+# 127.0.0.1: 仅本地访问
 HOST=0.0.0.0
+
+# 服务器监听端口 (默认: 5000)
 PORT=5000
+
+# 调试模式 (true/false，默认: false)
+# 生产环境应设置为 false
 DEBUG=false
 
-# 缩略图缓存时间（秒，默认: 3600）
+# ==================== 缓存和 URL 配置 ====================
+
+# 缩略图缓存时间 (秒，默认: 3600)
+# 用于浏览器缓存缩略图，减少服务器负担
 THUMB_TTL_SECONDS=3600
 
-# 预签名 URL 过期时间（秒，默认: 3600）
+# 预签名 URL 过期时间 (秒，默认: 3600)
+# 用于生成临时访问链接，3600 秒 = 1 小时
 PRESIGNED_URL_EXPIRES=3600
-THUMB_TTL_SECONDS=3600
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0826523..72be4e5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 - [x] Github Repo 储存支持
 - [ ] Github Release 储存支持
-- [ ] Microsoft Onedrive 储存支持
+- [x] Microsoft Onedrive 储存支持
 - [ ] 基于数据库的用户/权限管理
 - [ ] 操作日志记录
 - [ ] Office Documents 预览支持
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 - **Cloudflare R2** - Cloudflare 的对象存储服务（S3 兼容）
 - **Amazon S3** - Amazon S3 对象存储服务
 - **GitHub Repository** - 基于 GitHub Repository 的存储服务
+- **Microsoft Onedrive** - Microsoft Onedrive 云端硬盘
 <!-- - **Github Release** - 基于 GitHub Release 的存储服务 -->
 
 ## 快速开始
diff --git a/config.py b/config.py
index 1be3829..bc1cbf5 100644
--- a/config.py
+++ b/config.py
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ class Config:
     GITHUB_REPO: Optional[str] = os.getenv("GITHUB_REPO")  # 格式: owner/repo
     GITHUB_BRANCH: str = os.getenv("GITHUB_BRANCH", "main")
 
+    # OneDrive 配置
+    ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN: Optional[str] = os.getenv("ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN")
+    ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID: Optional[str] = os.getenv("ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID")
+    ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET: Optional[str] = os.getenv("ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET")
+    ONEDRIVE_FOLDER_ID: Optional[str] = os.getenv("ONEDRIVE_FOLDER_ID")  # 可选，默认使用 /me/drive/root
+    ONEDRIVE_REDIRECT_URI: Optional[str] = os.getenv("ONEDRIVE_REDIRECT_URI")  # 可选，刷新令牌时某些应用需要
+
     # 应用配置
     HOST: str = os.getenv("HOST", "0.0.0.0")
     PORT: int = int(os.getenv("PORT", "5000"))
@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ class Config:
     def validate(cls) -> None:
         """验证必需的配置项是否已设置"""
         if not cls.STORAGE_TYPE:
-            raise ValueError("STORAGE_TYPE environment variable is not set. Supported types: r2, github")
+            raise ValueError("STORAGE_TYPE environment variable is not set. Supported types: r2, github, onedrive")
 
         if cls.STORAGE_TYPE == "r2":
             required = ["R2_ACCOUNT_ID", "R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "R2_BUCKET_NAME"]
@@ -60,8 +67,14 @@ class Config:
             if missing:
                 raise ValueError(f"Missing required GitHub configuration: {', '.join(missing)}")
 
-        elif cls.STORAGE_TYPE not in ["r2", "github"]:
-            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported storage type: {cls.STORAGE_TYPE}. Supported types: r2, github")
+        elif cls.STORAGE_TYPE == "onedrive":
+            required = ["ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN", "ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID", "ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET"]
+            missing = [key for key in required if not getattr(cls, key)]
+            if missing:
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing required OneDrive configuration: {', '.join(missing)}")
+
+        elif cls.STORAGE_TYPE not in ["r2", "github", "onedrive"]:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported storage type: {cls.STORAGE_TYPE}. Supported types: r2, github, onedrive")
 
     @classmethod
     def get_storage_config(cls) -> dict:
@@ -80,4 +93,12 @@ class Config:
                 "repo": cls.GITHUB_REPO,
                 "branch": cls.GITHUB_BRANCH,
             }
+        elif cls.STORAGE_TYPE == "onedrive":
+            return {
+                "client_id": cls.ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID,
+                "client_secret": cls.ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET,
+                "refresh_token": cls.ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN,
+                "folder_id": cls.ONEDRIVE_FOLDER_ID,
+                "redirect_uri": cls.ONEDRIVE_REDIRECT_URI,
+            }
         return {}
diff --git a/handlers/routes.py b/handlers/routes.py
index 86197b5..6a50df1 100644
--- a/handlers/routes.py
+++ b/handlers/routes.py
@@ -50,13 +50,8 @@ def build_file_entry(obj: Dict[str, Any], prefix: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None:
         "file_url": get_file_url(key),
     }
 
-    public_url = storage.get_public_url(key)
-    if public_url:
-        entry["public_url"] = public_url
-
-    presigned = storage.generate_presigned_url(key)
-    if presigned:
-        entry["presigned_url"] = presigned
+    # 性能优化：避免在列表阶段为每个文件预取公共/预签名链接
+    # 统一走 /file/<key> 路由，点击时再获取所需链接
 
     return entry
 
diff --git a/storages/factory.py b/storages/factory.py
index 0d8408e..443ba52 100644
--- a/storages/factory.py
+++ b/storages/factory.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from config import Config
 
 from .base import BaseStorage
 from .github import GitHubStorage
+from .onedrive import OnedriveStorage
 from .r2 import R2Storage
 
 
@@ -29,16 +30,16 @@ class StorageFactory:
         storage_type = Config.STORAGE_TYPE
 
         if not storage_type:
-            raise RuntimeError("STORAGE_TYPE environment variable is not set. Supported types: r2, github")
+            raise RuntimeError("STORAGE_TYPE environment variable is not set. Supported types: r2, github, onedrive")
 
         if storage_type == "r2":
             cls._instance = R2Storage()
         elif storage_type == "github":
             cls._instance = GitHubStorage()
+        elif storage_type == "onedrive":
+            cls._instance = OnedriveStorage()
         else:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported storage type: {storage_type}. Supported types: r2, github")
-
-        return cls._instance
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported storage type: {storage_type}. Supported types: r2, github, onedrive")
 
         return cls._instance
 
diff --git a/storages/onedrive.py b/storages/onedrive.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea8e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storages/onedrive.py
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+import requests
+from PIL import Image
+
+from config import Config
+
+from .base import BaseStorage
+
+
+class _InvalidGrant(Exception):
+    """内部异常：用于标记 invalid_grant 以便进行下一次尝试"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class OnedriveStorage(BaseStorage):
+    """基于 OneDrive 的存储实现，支持自动令牌刷新"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """初始化 OneDrive 存储客户端"""
+        self.client_id = Config.ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID
+        self.client_secret = Config.ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET
+        self.refresh_token = Config.ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN
+        self.folder_id = Config.ONEDRIVE_FOLDER_ID
+        self.graph_api_url = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0"
+
+        if not (self.client_id and self.client_secret and self.refresh_token):
+            raise RuntimeError("ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID, ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET, and ONEDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN must be set")
+
+        # 如果没有指定 folder_id，使用 /me/drive/root
+        self.folder_item_id = self.folder_id or "root"
+
+        # 初始化 access_token 并刷新
+        self.access_token = None
+        self._refresh_token()
+
+    def _refresh_token(self) -> None:
+        """刷新 OneDrive 访问令牌"""
+        configured_scopes = getattr(Config, "ONEDRIVE_SCOPES", None)
+        attempts = [None] + ([configured_scopes] if configured_scopes else []) + ["Files.ReadWrite.All offline_access"]
+        token_json = self._perform_refresh_attempts(attempts)
+        self.access_token = token_json["access_token"]
+        new_refresh = token_json.get("refresh_token")
+        if new_refresh:
+            self.refresh_token = new_refresh
+        self._access_token_expires_in = token_json.get("expires_in")
+
+    def _perform_refresh_attempts(self, attempts: list) -> dict:
+        errors: list[str] = []
+
+        for idx, scope in enumerate(attempts, start=1):
+            try:
+                token_json = self._do_refresh_attempt(scope)
+                return token_json
+            except _InvalidGrant as e:
+                errors.append(f"Attempt {idx} invalid_grant: {str(e)}")
+                continue
+
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to refresh OneDrive token: " + " | ".join(errors))
+
+    def _do_refresh_attempt(self, scope: str | None) -> dict:
+        url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
+
+        payload = {
+            "client_id": self.client_id,
+            "grant_type": "refresh_token",
+            "refresh_token": self.refresh_token,
+        }
+        if scope:
+            payload["scope"] = scope
+        if self.client_secret:
+            payload["client_secret"] = self.client_secret
+        redirect_uri = getattr(Config, "ONEDRIVE_REDIRECT_URI", None)
+        if redirect_uri:
+            payload["redirect_uri"] = redirect_uri
+
+        resp = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=20)
+        try:
+            detail = resp.json()
+        except Exception:
+            detail = resp.text
+
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            # 如果是 invalid_grant，抛出内部异常以触发下一次尝试
+            if isinstance(detail, dict) and detail.get("error") == "invalid_grant":
+                raise _InvalidGrant(detail)
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Token endpoint error {resp.status_code}: {detail}")
+
+        if isinstance(detail, dict) and detail.get("error"):
+            if detail.get("error") == "invalid_grant":
+                raise _InvalidGrant(detail)
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Token response error: {detail}")
+
+        token_json = detail if isinstance(detail, dict) else {}
+        access_token = token_json.get("access_token")
+        if not access_token:
+            # 视为无效，交给下一次尝试
+            raise _InvalidGrant({"error": "missing_access_token", "detail": detail})
+        return token_json
+
+    def _try_refresh(self, func):
+        """尝试执行函数，如果失败则刷新令牌后重试（处理令牌过期）"""
+        try:
+            return func()
+        except Exception as e:
+            if "401" in str(e) or "Unauthorized" in str(e):
+                # 令牌过期，刷新并重试
+                self._refresh_token()
+                return func()
+            raise
+
+    def _api_request(self, method: str, url: str, **kwargs):
+        """
+        执行 API 请求，自动处理令牌过期
+
+        Args:
+            method: HTTP 方法 (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH)
+            url: API URL
+            **kwargs: 其他请求参数
+
+        Returns:
+            响应对象
+        """
+
+        def _do_request():
+            response = requests.request(method, url, headers=self._headers(), **kwargs)
+            if response.status_code == 401:
+                raise RuntimeError("Unauthorized - OneDrive access token expired")
+            return response
+
+        return self._try_refresh(_do_request)
+
+    def _headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """返回 API 请求的公共头部信息"""
+        return {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.access_token}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+
+    def _verify_connection(self) -> None:
+        """验证 OneDrive 连接是否有效"""
+        try:
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive"
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=self._headers(), timeout=10)
+            if response.status_code != 200:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"OneDrive connection failed: {response.text}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to connect to OneDrive: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def _get_folder_id(self, path: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """获取指定路径的文件夹 ID"""
+        if not path or path == "/":
+            return self.folder_item_id
+
+        try:
+            # 直接获取该路径对应项的元数据（而不是其子项），以拿到该文件夹自身的 id
+            path = path.strip("/")
+            if self.folder_item_id == "root":
+                url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/root:/{path}:"
+            else:
+                url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{path}:"
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=self._headers(), timeout=10)
+
+            if response.status_code == 200:
+                item = response.json()
+                if item.get("folder"):
+                    return item.get("id")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        return None
+
+    def list_objects(self, prefix: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        列出存储桶中的对象
+
+        Args:
+            prefix: 对象前缀（用于目录浏览）
+
+        Returns:
+            包含对象列表的字典
+        """
+        try:
+            prefix = prefix.rstrip("/") if prefix else ""
+
+            # 直接基于路径列出，避免先查 ID 再列出造成的额外往返
+            select = "$select=name,size,lastModifiedDateTime,id,folder,file"
+            if prefix:
+                if self.folder_item_id == "root":
+                    url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/root:/{prefix}:/children?{select}"
+                else:
+                    url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{prefix}:/children?{select}"
+            else:
+                if self.folder_item_id == "root":
+                    url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/root/children?{select}"
+                else:
+                    url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}/children?{select}"
+            response = self._api_request("GET", url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            items = response.json().get("value", [])
+            files = []
+            folders = []
+
+            for item in items:
+                # 跳过特殊文件
+                if item.get("name", "").startswith("."):
+                    continue
+
+                item_path = f"{prefix}/{item.get('name')}" if prefix else item.get("name")
+
+                if "folder" in item:
+                    # 这是一个文件夹
+                    folders.append({"Prefix": f"{item_path}/"})
+                else:
+                    # 这是一个文件
+                    size = item.get("size", 0)
+                    modified_time = item.get("lastModifiedDateTime", datetime.now().isoformat())
+
+                    # 解析 ISO 格式时间
+                    try:
+                        if isinstance(modified_time, str):
+                            modified_time = datetime.fromisoformat(modified_time.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+                    except Exception:
+                        modified_time = datetime.now()
+
+                    files.append(
+                        {
+                            "Key": item_path,
+                            "Size": size,
+                            "LastModified": modified_time,
+                            "ETag": item.get("id", ""),
+                        }
+                    )
+
+            return {
+                "Contents": sorted(files, key=lambda x: x["Key"]),
+                "CommonPrefixes": sorted(folders, key=lambda x: x["Prefix"]),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            import traceback
+
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to list OneDrive objects: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def get_object_info(self, key: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        获取对象基本信息
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+
+        Returns:
+            对象元数据
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.strip("/")
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:"
+
+            response = self._api_request("GET", url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            item = response.json()
+            return {
+                "Key": key,
+                "Size": item.get("size", 0),
+                "LastModified": item.get("lastModifiedDateTime", datetime.now().isoformat()),
+                "ETag": item.get("id", ""),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get OneDrive object info: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def get_object(self, key: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        获取对象内容
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+
+        Returns:
+            包含对象内容的字典
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.strip("/")
+
+            # 获取下载 URL
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:/content"
+
+            response = self._api_request("GET", url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            return {
+                "Body": response.content,
+                "ContentType": response.headers.get("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get OneDrive object: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def generate_presigned_url(self, key: str, expires: int = None) -> str:
+        """
+        为指定对象生成预签名 URL
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+            expires: 过期时间（秒）
+
+        Returns:
+            预签名 URL，失败返回 None
+        """
+        try:
+            expires = expires or Config.PRESIGNED_URL_EXPIRES
+            key = key.strip("/")
+
+            # OneDrive 会自动处理预签名 URL
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:/createLink"
+
+            request_body = {
+                "type": "view",
+                "expirationDateTime": (datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=expires)).isoformat() + "Z",
+            }
+
+            response = requests.post(url, headers=self._headers(), json=request_body)
+
+            if response.status_code == 201:
+                return response.json().get("link", {}).get("webUrl")
+
+            return None
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def get_public_url(self, key: str) -> str:
+        """
+        生成对象的公共访问 URL
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+
+        Returns:
+            公共 URL，未配置返回 None
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.strip("/")
+            # OneDrive 的共享 URL
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:/webUrl"
+
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=self._headers())
+            if response.status_code == 200:
+                return response.json().get("webUrl")
+
+            return None
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def upload_file(self, key: str, file_data: bytes, content_type: str = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        上传文件
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+            file_data: 文件内容
+            content_type: 文件类型（MIME type，可选）
+
+        Returns:
+            上传成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.strip("/")
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:/content"
+
+            # 自定义头部（因为我们需要指定 Content-Type）
+            headers = {
+                "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.access_token}",
+                "Content-Type": content_type or "application/octet-stream",
+            }
+
+            response = requests.put(url, headers=headers, data=file_data)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            return response.status_code == 200 or response.status_code == 201
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to upload file to OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None
+
+    def delete_file(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        删除文件
+
+        Args:
+            key: 对象键名
+
+        Returns:
+            删除成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.strip("/")
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{key}:"
+
+            response = self._api_request("DELETE", url)
+            return response.status_code == 204
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to delete file from OneDrive: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def copy_file(self, source_key: str, dest_key: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        复制文件
+
+        Args:
+            source_key: 源文件键名
+            dest_key: 目标文件键名
+
+        Returns:
+            复制成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            source = source_key.strip("/")
+            destination = dest_key.strip("/")
+
+            # 获取源文件 ID
+            source_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{source}:"
+            source_response = self._api_request("GET", source_url)
+            source_response.raise_for_status()
+            source_item = source_response.json()
+
+            # 复制文件
+            copy_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{source_item.get('id')}/copy"
+            copy_body = {
+                "parentReference": {"id": self.folder_item_id},
+                "name": destination.split("/")[-1],
+            }
+
+            copy_response = self._api_request("POST", copy_url, json=copy_body)
+            copy_response.raise_for_status()
+
+            return copy_response.status_code == 202 or copy_response.status_code == 200
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to copy file in OneDrive: {str(e)}") from None
+
+    def generate_thumbnail(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
+        """
+        生成图片缩略图
+
+        Args:
+            file_path: 文件路径
+
+        Returns:
+            缩略图字节数据
+        """
+        try:
+            file_path = file_path.strip("/")
+
+            # 获取缩略图 URL
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{file_path}:/thumbnails"
+
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=self._headers())
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            thumbnails = response.json().get("value", [])
+            if thumbnails:
+                thumb_set = thumbnails[0]
+                # 获取中等大小的缩略图
+                thumb_url = thumb_set.get("c", {}).get("url") or thumb_set.get("m", {}).get("url")
+
+                if thumb_url:
+                    thumb_response = requests.get(thumb_url)
+                    if thumb_response.status_code == 200:
+                        return thumb_response.content
+
+            # 如果没有缩略图，尝试生成一个
+            return self._generate_fallback_thumbnail(file_path)
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def _generate_fallback_thumbnail(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
+        """
+        生成备用缩略图（当 OneDrive 没有缩略图时）
+
+        Args:
+            file_path: 文件路径
+
+        Returns:
+            缩略图字节数据
+        """
+        try:
+            file_obj = self.get_object(file_path)
+            img = Image.open(BytesIO(file_obj["Body"]))
+
+            # 调整大小
+            img.thumbnail(Config.THUMB_SIZE, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
+
+            # 保存为 PNG
+            thumb_buffer = BytesIO()
+            img.save(thumb_buffer, format="PNG")
+            return thumb_buffer.getvalue()
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def rename_file(self, old_key: str, new_key: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        重命名文件
+
+        Args:
+            old_key: 旧的文件键名
+            new_key: 新的文件键名
+
+        Returns:
+            重命名成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            old_key = old_key.strip("/")
+            new_key = new_key.strip("/")
+
+            # 获取旧文件的 ID
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{old_key}:"
+            response = self._api_request("GET", url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            item_id = response.json().get("id")
+
+            # 更新文件名
+            update_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{item_id}"
+            update_body = {"name": new_key.split("/")[-1]}
+
+            response = self._api_request("PATCH", update_url, json=update_body)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            return response.status_code == 200
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to rename file in OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None
+
+    def delete_folder(self, prefix: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        删除文件夹及其中的所有文件
+
+        Args:
+            prefix: 文件夹前缀
+
+        Returns:
+            删除成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            prefix = prefix.rstrip("/")
+
+            # 获取文件夹中的所有项目
+            items = self.list_objects(prefix)
+
+            # 删除所有文件
+            for file in items.get("Contents", []):
+                self.delete_file(file["Key"])
+
+            # 删除所有子文件夹
+            for folder in items.get("CommonPrefixes", []):
+                self.delete_folder(folder["Prefix"])
+
+            # 删除文件夹本身
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{prefix}:"
+            response = self._api_request("DELETE", url)
+
+            return response.status_code == 204
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to delete folder from OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None
+
+    def rename_folder(self, old_prefix: str, new_prefix: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        重命名文件夹
+
+        Args:
+            old_prefix: 旧的文件夹前缀
+            new_prefix: 新的文件夹前缀
+
+        Returns:
+            重命名成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            old_prefix = old_prefix.rstrip("/")
+            new_prefix = new_prefix.rstrip("/")
+
+            # 获取旧文件夹的 ID
+            url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{self.folder_item_id}:/{old_prefix}:"
+            response = self._api_request("GET", url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            item_id = response.json().get("id")
+
+            # 更新文件夹名
+            update_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{item_id}"
+            update_body = {"name": new_prefix.split("/")[-1]}
+
+            response = self._api_request("PATCH", update_url, json=update_body)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            return response.status_code == 200
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to rename folder in OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None
+
+    def copy_folder(self, source_prefix: str, dest_prefix: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        复制文件夹及其中的所有文件
+
+        Args:
+            source_prefix: 源文件夹前缀
+            dest_prefix: 目标文件夹前缀
+
+        Returns:
+            复制成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            source_prefix = source_prefix.rstrip("/")
+            dest_prefix = dest_prefix.rstrip("/")
+
+            # 创建目标文件夹
+            self.create_folder(dest_prefix + "/")
+
+            # 获取源文件夹中的所有项目
+            items = self.list_objects(source_prefix)
+
+            # 复制所有文件
+            for file in items.get("Contents", []):
+                source_key = file["Key"]
+                # 保持相对路径
+                relative_path = source_key[len(source_prefix) + 1 :]
+                dest_key = f"{dest_prefix}/{relative_path}"
+                self.copy_file(source_key, dest_key)
+
+            # 递归复制子文件夹
+            for folder in items.get("CommonPrefixes", []):
+                source_folder = folder["Prefix"].rstrip("/")
+                relative_folder = source_folder[len(source_prefix) + 1 :]
+                dest_folder = f"{dest_prefix}/{relative_folder}"
+                self.copy_folder(source_folder, dest_folder)
+
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to copy folder in OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None
+
+    def create_folder(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        创建文件夹
+
+        Args:
+            key: 文件夹路径（以 / 结尾）
+
+        Returns:
+            创建成功返回 True，失败返回 False
+        """
+        try:
+            key = key.rstrip("/")
+
+            # 获取父文件夹 ID
+            parts = key.split("/")
+            parent_id = self.folder_item_id
+
+            # 创建每一层文件夹
+            for _, folder_name in enumerate(parts):
+                # 检查文件夹是否已存在
+                existing_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{parent_id}:/{folder_name}:"
+                existing_response = self._api_request("GET", existing_url)
+
+                if existing_response.status_code == 200:
+                    parent_id = existing_response.json().get("id")
+                    continue
+
+                # 创建新文件夹
+                create_url = f"{self.graph_api_url}/me/drive/items/{parent_id}/children"
+                create_body = {"name": folder_name, "folder": {}}
+
+                create_response = self._api_request("POST", create_url, json=create_body)
+                create_response.raise_for_status()
+
+                parent_id = create_response.json().get("id")
+
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to create folder in OneDrive: {str(e)}" if isinstance(e, Exception) else str(e)
+            ) from None